The firm may have to pay commission to its manager based on the Profit for the year, calculated as a percentage of profit. Commission payable may be calculated either
1. as a percentage of profit before charging such commission ; or
2. as a percentage of profit after charging such Commission.
The entries passed are :
Manager's Commission A/c. Dr.
To Commission Payable/ O/s commission
( Being the commission payable to Manager provided )
Profit and Loss A/c Dr
To Manager' s Commission A/c
( Being the commission payable to manager is transferred to profit and loss A/c)
Commission payable is a current liability and shown in the Balance Sheet .
When Commission is payable as a percentage of profit before charging such commission: In this case , commission payable is calculated by applying the rate of commission on the amount of profit . For example , Profit earned by the firm is Rs 80,000 , commission payable is @ 5% of profit . Commission Payable will be 5% of 80,000, i.e., Rs 4000 . Profit Rs 76,000.
When Commission is payable as a percentage of profit after charging such commission : It means commission payable should be calculated on the Profit remaining after commission . Thus , if the rate of the commission is 5% and the profit remaining after commission is Rs 100 , then the profit before commission should be Rs105 . Thus , commission of Rs 5 should be out of every Rs 105 of profit before commission .
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